{"id":2341,"date":"2020-11-27T20:40:13","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T20:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/smallcapscn.x5view.co\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2023-08-29T17:47:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T17:47:49","slug":"what-history-teaches-about-gold-economic-crises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smallcapscn.x5view.co\/?p=2341","title":{"rendered":"\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ec4\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u96f6\u5229\u7387\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Federal Reserve\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u52302024\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u660e\u663e:\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f(\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u6837)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u91d1\u77ff\u5546\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5206\u7ea2<\/h2>\n

\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u901a\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u91d1\u77ff\u201d(Homestake Mining)\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u30021929\u5e74\u81f31935\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u80a1\u606f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57286\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\uff0cHomestake Mining\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u6bcf\u80a1128\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u57281929\u5e7410\u6708\u4ece\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u8d2d\u4e70Homestake Mining\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u662f80\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u52301935\u5e74\uff0cHomestake\u80a1\u7968\u6bcf\u80a1\u4ef7\u503c495\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u9ec4\u91d1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u2014\u20141933\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u897f\u90e8\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8(Western mining Corporation)\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f:\u4eca\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80a1\u5e02\u66b4\u8dcc\u4e2d\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u81ea1929\u5e74\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u622a\u81f31932\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9053\u743c\u65af\u6307\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u635f\u5931\u4e8682%\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8427\u6761\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5347\u503c\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a1935\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u9274\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd1929\u5e74\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ea7\u91cf\u662f\u81ea1851\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u91d1\u77ff\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8001\u77ff\u533a\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ea7\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5a01\u5362\u7eb3\u9ec4\u91d1\u516c\u53f8(\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8)\u57281934\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u80a1\u606f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u51761\u82f1\u9551\u80a1\u7968\u9762\u503c\u768422.5%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8<\/h2>\n

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\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u8870\u9000\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u77ff\u5c71\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5e9f\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u622a\u81f31932\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u53e3\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1150\u4e07\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u884c\u4e3a<\/h2>\n

\u65e9\u57282008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u62c5\u5fc3\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u987e\u95eeSam Hewitt\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u901a\u80c0\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300b(The Behaviour of Gold Under Inflation)\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u81eaAndrew Jackson\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u901a\u7f29\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u65f6\u671f\u6050\u614c\u540e1837(\u571f\u5730\u6295\u673a\u4e4b\u540e),1857 (\u94c1\u8def\u540e\u5efa\u8bbe),1869(\u91d1\u878d\u5185\u6218),1873(\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe),1893(\u81ea\u7531\u94f6\u8fd0\u52a8),1920(\u5927\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7e41\u8363),1929(\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u6e83)\u548c1931(\u6050\u614c\u6b63\u5982\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u503a\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8427\u6761)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u9ec4\u91d1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e4\u79ef\u9ec4\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u60f3\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u6316\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4:\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u641c\u5bfb\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u8005\u8702\u62e5\u81f3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u3002(30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u52d8\u63a2\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5854\u5e93\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u3002)<\/p>\n

1933\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c1932\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u77ff\u5c71\u4ea7\u91cf\u521b\u4e0b\u4e8623.9Moz\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u6bd41931\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f7.8%\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c4.942\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42;\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u57281873\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe6\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551(\u7ea6\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684400\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301933\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u52a0\u5dde\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u91d1\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u6709800\u591a\u5ea7\u91d1\u77ff\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670912000\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u533a\u52d8\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u94dc\u3002(\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c6102\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u3002)<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301933\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u5171\u6301\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u768461.5%\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u90fd\u6025\u4e8e\u6536\u56de\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u30021932\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5c06\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u768423.3%\u6c47\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e9\u57282008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u62c5\u5fc3\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u4e86\u3002 1996\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u987e\u95eeSam Hewitt\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u901a\u80c0\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300b(The Behaviour of Gold Under Inflation)\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u81eaAndrew Jackson\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u901a\u7f29\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u5e01\u3002 \u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u65f6\u671f\u6050\u614c\u540e1837(\u571f\u5730\u6295\u673a\u4e4b\u540e),1857 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